từ vựng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * Vocabulary: The entire set of words, or the lexicon, of a language, a specific field, or known/used by a particular person or group.
Usage
- General Vocabulary of a Language: Refers to the complete collection of words in a language.
- Từ vựng tiếng Việt rất phong phú. (The Vietnamese vocabulary is very rich.)
- Personal Vocabulary: Refers to the range of words a person knows and uses.
- Cô ấy có vốn từ vựng tiếng Anh rất rộng. (She has a very extensive English vocabulary.)
- Specialized Vocabulary: Refers to the set of words used in a specific field, subject, or by a particular author.
- Từ vựng chuyên ngành y học. (Medical vocabulary / terminology.)
- Nghiên cứu từ vựng trong thơ Hồ Xuân Hương. (Studying the vocabulary in Hồ Xuân Hương's poetry.)
Advanced Usage
- Đơn vị từ vựng (Lexical unit): A single item of vocabulary, which can be a word or a set phrase that functions like a single word in terms of meaning.
- Vốn từ vựng: A common phrase meaning "lexical repertoire" or "stock of vocabulary," emphasizing the scope and depth of words one possesses.
- Anh ấy có vốn từ vựng phong phú về chủ đề lịch sử. (He has a rich vocabulary on historical topics.)
Variants and Related Words
- Từ vị (Lexeme): A more technical linguistic term for a basic lexical unit (e.g., "run," "runs," "ran," "running" are forms of the same "run").
- Ngữ vựng: A less common synonym for .
- Từ điển (Dictionary): A reference book containing words listed alphabetically, along with their definitions, which is a tool for learning .
Synonyms
- Vốn từ (Word stock): Often used interchangeably with .
- Kho từ (Word repository/lexicon): Emphasizes the collection aspect.
- Lexicon (a more formal/technical synonym in English, sometimes used in Vietnamese academic contexts).
Related Phrases/Compounds
- Phong phú từ vựng (Rich/varied vocabulary).
- Mở rộng từ vựng (To expand/enlarge one's vocabulary).
- Bài tập từ vựng (Vocabulary exercises).
- Danh sách từ vựng (Vocabulary list).